The Shadow Drawing
How Science Taught Leonardo How to Paint
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- $11.99
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- $11.99
Publisher Description
"[The Shadow Drawing] reorients our perspective, distills a life and brings it into focus—the very work of revision and refining that its subject loved best." —Parul Sehgal, The New York Times | Editors' Choice
An entirely new account of Leonardo the artist and Leonardo the scientist, and why they were one and the same man
Leonardo da Vinci has long been celebrated for his consummate genius. He was the painter who gave us the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, and the inventor who anticipated the advent of airplanes, hot air balloons, and other technological marvels. But what was the connection between Leonardo the painter and Leonardo the scientist? Historians of Renaissance art have long supposed that Leonardo became increasingly interested in science as he grew older and turned his insatiable curiosity in new directions. They have argued that there are, in effect, two Leonardos—an artist and an inventor.
In this pathbreaking new interpretation, the art historian Francesca Fiorani offers a different view. Taking a fresh look at Leonardo’s celebrated but challenging notebooks, as well as other sources, Fiorani argues that Leonardo became familiar with advanced thinking about human vision when he was still an apprentice in a Florence studio—and used his understanding of optical science to develop and perfect his painting techniques. For Leonardo, the task of the painter was to capture the interior life of a human subject, to paint the soul. And even at the outset of his career, he believed that mastering the scientific study of light, shadow, and the atmosphere was essential to doing so. Eventually, he set down these ideas in a book—A Treatise on Painting—that he considered his greatest achievement, though it would be disfigured, ignored, and lost in subsequent centuries.
Ranging from the teeming streets of Florence to the most delicate brushstrokes on the surface of the Mona Lisa, The Shadow Drawing vividly reconstructs Leonardo’s life while teaching us to look anew at his greatest paintings. The result is both stirring biography and a bold reconsideration of how the Renaissance understood science and art—and of what was lost when that understanding was forgotten.
PUBLISHERS WEEKLY
Fiorani (The Marvel of Maps), an art historian at the University of Virginia, provides new insight into the work of Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci in this fresh assessment. She examines Leonardo's training in the Florence workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio and his study of the science of optics before moving on to a technical analysis of Leonardo's major works, showing how he applied his scientific learning when creating The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. Using information gleaned from infrared reflectography and X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy done on Leonardo's paintings, Fiorani leads readers through the artist's tortuous re-working of his art. "The secret of the Mona Lisa's smile," she notes, is created by the application of "multiple layers of colors and varnishes with low atomic density." It also becomes clear that Leonardo "understood that the subtlest change of heart or mind involuntarily triggered an alteration in the appearance of bodies and faces" and thus saw painting as "a technique for revealing the human soul." This beautifully written work is underpinned by immense scholarship; art lovers and historians will not be able to put it down.
